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標準(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)樣品是(shi)一種被廣泛應(ying)用于質(zhi)量控制和(he)實驗(yan)室分(fen)(fen)析的參照物質(zhi)。它們(men)具有已知成分(fen)(fen)、確定性能和(he)穩(wen)定性的特點,可用作校準(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)儀(yi)器、驗(yan)證方法以及比對實驗(yan)結果(guo)等方面(mian)。下面(mian)將詳細介紹標準(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)樣品。標準(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)樣品通常由國家或國際(ji)組織(zhi)制定的標準(zhun)(zhun)(zhun)機(ji)構(gou)生產。這些機(ji)構(gou)通過(guo)嚴(yan)格(ge)的測(ce)...
雙酚(fen)A(BisphenolA,簡稱BPA)是一(yi)種(zhong)廣泛應用(yong)于塑料和樹脂制造中(zhong)的化(hua)學物質(zhi)。由于其具有內分泌干擾、潛在毒(du)性等風險,對雙酚(fen)A進行質(zhi)控變(bian)得非(fei)常重要(yao)(yao)。以(yi)(yi)下是關于雙酚(fen)A質(zhi)控的詳細介紹(shao):1.目(mu)標(biao)設定:首先(xian)需(xu)要(yao)(yao)確(que)定針(zhen)對雙酚(fen)A的質(zhi)控目(mu)標(biao)。這(zhe)可(ke)以(yi)(yi)包括(kuo)產(chan)品(pin)或原(yuan)料中(zhong)允許的最大含(han)量限制、排放水平要(yao)(yao)求以(yi)(yi)及工作場所暴露限值(zhi)等。2.采(cai)樣與樣品(pin)處理:為了評(ping)估雙酚(fen)A含(han)量,需(xu)要(yao)(yao)采(cai)集樣品(pin)并進行適當處理。采(cai)樣方法可(ke)以(yi)(yi)根據具體情(qing)況選(xuan)擇(ze),例如直接從產(chan)品(pin)中(zhong)取(qu)樣或通(tong)過萃(cui)取(qu)提取(qu)出(chu)溶液后測定。3.分析方法選(xuan)擇(ze):選(xuan)擇(ze)...
有(you)(you)證(zheng)標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)準(zhun)(zhun)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)質(zhi)與(yu)其(qi)(qi)它(ta)標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)準(zhun)(zhun)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)質(zhi)在(zai)使(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)上(shang)(shang)有(you)(you)哪些不同?標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)準(zhun)(zhun)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)質(zhi)是一種或者(zhe)多種特(te)性(xing)值(zhi)(zhi)已經很(hen)好地(di)被確(que)定(ding)(ding)的(de)(de)足(zu)夠(gou)均勻(yun)的(de)(de)材(cai)料或者(zhe)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)質(zhi),有(you)(you)證(zheng)標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)準(zhun)(zhun)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)質(zhi)是附(fu)有(you)(you)證(zheng)書(shu)的(de)(de)標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)準(zhun)(zhun)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)質(zhi),其(qi)(qi)一種或者(zhe)多種特(te)性(xing)值(zhi)(zhi)用(yong)建立了溯源性(xing)的(de)(de)程序確(que)定(ding)(ding),使(shi)(shi)(shi)之可溯源到準(zhun)(zhun)確(que)實(shi)現用(yong)于表示(shi)該(gai)特(te)性(xing)值(zhi)(zhi)的(de)(de)計量單(dan)位,而且每個標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)準(zhun)(zhun)值(zhi)(zhi)都附(fu)有(you)(you)給(gei)定(ding)(ding)置信(xin)水平(ping)的(de)(de)不確(que)定(ding)(ding)度。那么有(you)(you)證(zheng)標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)準(zhun)(zhun)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)質(zhi)和其(qi)(qi)它(ta)標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)準(zhun)(zhun)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)質(zhi)在(zai)使(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)上(shang)(shang)有(you)(you)什(shen)么區別(bie)呢?下面小(xiao)編來(lai)給(gei)大家介(jie)紹。首(shou)先應明確(que),只有(you)(you)有(you)(you)證(zheng)標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)準(zhun)(zhun)物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)質(zhi)提供的(de)(de)認定(ding)(ding)值(zhi)(zhi)或標(biao)(biao)(biao)(biao)準(zhun)(zhun)值(zhi)(zhi)才能夠(gou)用(yong)于校準(zhun)(zhun)、為其(qi)(qi)他物(wu)(wu)(wu)(wu)質(zhi)賦值(zhi)(zhi)以及(ji)測(ce)量正(zheng)確(que)度確(que)認,并通過(guo)其(qi)(qi)使(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)來(lai)聲明測(ce)...
高純試(shi)(shi)劑可(ke)(ke)以替代標(biao)(biao)準(zhun)物(wu)質嗎?1什(shen)么是(shi)高純試(shi)(shi)劑高純試(shi)(shi)劑是(shi)反(fan)映化學試(shi)(shi)劑純度(du)高低的(de)(de)一個(ge)(ge)類別概(gai)念它表示(shi),該試(shi)(shi)劑中(zhong)起(qi)干擾作用離子(zi)的(de)(de)相對量(liang)(liang)很(hen)少;該試(shi)(shi)劑可(ke)(ke)以被(bei)用于一般的(de)(de)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)量(liang)(liang)分析實驗。比如,色譜用的(de)(de)乙(yi)腈,是(shi)一種高純試(shi)(shi)劑2標(biao)(biao)準(zhun)物(wu)質具有足夠均勻和穩(wen)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)的(de)(de)特(te)(te)(te)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)特(te)(te)(te)性(xing)的(de)(de)物(wu)質,其特(te)(te)(te)性(xing)被(bei)證(zheng)實適用于測量(liang)(liang)中(zhong)或(huo)標(biao)(biao)稱(cheng)(cheng)特(te)(te)(te)性(xing)檢查中(zhong)的(de)(de)預期用途。注意(yi)以下三個(ge)(ge)方面(mian):1、標(biao)(biao)稱(cheng)(cheng)特(te)(te)(te)性(xing)的(de)(de)檢查提供一個(ge)(ge)標(biao)(biao)稱(cheng)(cheng)特(te)(te)(te)性(xing)值(zhi)及其不(bu)確(que)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)度(du)。比如:一瓶濃度(du)為100mg/mL的(de)(de)鎘溶液(ye),不(bu)確(que)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)度(du)為:2mg/mL2、賦值(zhi)或(huo)未賦值(zhi)的(de)(de)標(biao)(biao)準(zhun)物(wu)質都可(ke)(ke)用于測量(liang)(liang)精密度(du)控...
在日常分析實驗中我們(men)經常會用(yong)到(dao)標(biao)(biao)準(zhun)品,那么,什么是(shi)(shi)標(biao)(biao)準(zhun)樣(yang)品?它(ta)在標(biao)(biao)準(zhun)化工(gong)作中占據(ju)什么樣(yang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)地位?它(ta)又是(shi)(shi)怎(zen)么分類的(de)(de)(de)(de)呢(ni)?這些是(shi)(shi)每一(yi)個分析實驗人員(yuan)都(dou)會遇到(dao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)問題(ti),對于(yu)標(biao)(biao)準(zhun)品你足(zu)夠了(le)解嗎(ma)?《標(biao)(biao)準(zhun)樣(yang)品常用(yong)術語和(he)定(ding)(ding)義(yi)(yi)》和(he)參照(zhao)采用(yong)該導則的(de)(de)(de)(de)GB/T15000.2中是(shi)(shi)這樣(yang)定(ding)(ding)義(yi)(yi)標(biao)(biao)準(zhun)樣(yang)品的(de)(de)(de)(de):具有一(yi)種或多(duo)種足(zu)夠均勻(yun)的(de)(de)(de)(de)和(he)足(zu)夠好確定(ding)(ding)了(le)特(te)性(xing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)材料(liao)和(he)物質,它(ta)用(yong)以對儀(yi)器的(de)(de)(de)(de)校準(zhun)、對檢(jian)測(分析)方法的(de)(de)(de)(de)評定(ding)(ding)和(he)對材料(liao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)賦值。有證標(biao)(biao)準(zhun)樣(yang)品的(de)(de)(de)(de)定(ding)(ding)義(yi)(yi)為:附有證書的(de)(de)(de)(de)標(biao)(biao)準(zhun)樣(yang)品,它(ta)的(de)(de)(de)(de)一(yi)種或多(duo)種特(te)性(xing)值是(shi)(shi)按(an)一(yi)個特(te)定(ding)(ding)的(de)(de)(de)(de)程序確定(ding)(ding)的(de)(de)(de)(de)。這個程序...
看完(wan)這些你(ni)就知道(dao)土(tu)(tu)壤(rang)(rang)(rang)重(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)金屬(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)污染的來源了(le)土(tu)(tu)壤(rang)(rang)(rang)重(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)金屬(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)污染(heavymetalpollutionofthesoil)是(shi)指由于(yu)人(ren)類(lei)活(huo)(huo)動,土(tu)(tu)壤(rang)(rang)(rang)中(zhong)的微(wei)量(liang)金屬(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)元素(su)在(zai)土(tu)(tu)壤(rang)(rang)(rang)中(zhong)的含(han)(han)(han)量(liang)超過(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)背景值,過(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)量(liang)沉積而(er)引起(qi)的含(han)(han)(han)量(liang)過(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)高(gao),統稱(cheng)為土(tu)(tu)壤(rang)(rang)(rang)重(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)金屬(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)污染。土(tu)(tu)壤(rang)(rang)(rang)重(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)金屬(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)是(shi)指由于(yu)人(ren)類(lei)活(huo)(huo)動將金屬(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)加(jia)入到(dao)土(tu)(tu)壤(rang)(rang)(rang)中(zhong),致使土(tu)(tu)壤(rang)(rang)(rang)中(zhong)重(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)金屬(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)明(ming)顯(xian)高(gao)于(yu)原生含(han)(han)(han)量(liang)、并造成生態環(huan)境質量(liang)惡化的現象(xiang)。土(tu)(tu)壤(rang)(rang)(rang)重(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)金屬(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)污染來源自然來源1、成土(tu)(tu)母質的風化過(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)程對土(tu)(tu)壤(rang)(rang)(rang)重(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)金屬(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)本(ben)底含(han)(han)(han)量(liang)的影響2、風力和水力搬(ban)運(yun)的自然物理和化學遷(qian)移過(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)程。人(ren)為干(gan)擾輸入1、不同工礦企業(ye)...